Fibroids Explained
> Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Key Facts
Fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyomas or myomas, are benign (non-cancerous) growths that form in or on the uterus. They develop from the smooth muscle cells of the uterine wall and are among the most common gynaecological conditions, affecting up to 70–80% of women at some point in their lives.
While fibroids are non-cancerous and rarely turn malignant, they can significantly impact quality of life depending on their size, location, and the symptoms they cause. Fibroids can range from being as small as a pea to as large as a watermelon, sometimes even distorting the shape of the uterus.
For many women, fibroids go unnoticed as they may not cause symptoms.
However, when symptoms do occur, they can include:
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding.
- Pelvic pain or pressure.
- Bloating or a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen.
- Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder.
- Pain during intercourse.
- Reproductive issues, such as difficulty conceiving or complications during pregnancy.
Types of Fibroids
Fibroids are classified based on their location in or around the uterus, and this classification often influences the symptoms experienced.
Intramural Fibroids
Intramural fibroids are the most common type and grow within the muscular wall of the uterus. As they expand, they can cause the uterus to become larger, potentially leading to symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, or a feeling of pressure in the abdomen.
Pedunculated Fibroids
These fibroids are attached to the uterus by a thin stalk or stem, resembling a mushroom. Pedunculated fibroids can grow inside (submucosal) or outside (subserosal) the uterus. They may twist on their stalk, causing acute pain due to a condition known as torsion.
Submucosal Fibroids
These fibroids develop just beneath the lining of the uterine cavity (the endometrium). Although less common, submucosal fibroids are often associated with severe symptoms, including heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding and fertility issues, as they can interfere with the uterine environment.
Cervical Fibroids
Cervical fibroids grow in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Though rare, they can cause symptoms such as bleeding after intercourse, pelvic pain, or difficulty during childbirth.
Subserosal Fibroids
Subserosal fibroids grow on the outer surface of the uterus, extending outward into the pelvic cavity. Depending on their size and position, they may press against nearby organs like the bladder or rectum, causing symptoms such as frequent urination, constipation, or lower back pain.
Calcified Fibroids
Calcified fibroids are fibroids that have undergone degeneration and calcification, usually after menopause when hormonal levels drop. These fibroids are often less symptomatic but can still cause discomfort or pressure depending on their size and location.
Why Understanding Fibroid Types Matters
The location and type of fibroid significantly influence how it affects a woman’s body and which treatment options may be most effective.
For example:
- Intramural and submucosal fibroids are often linked to heavy menstrual bleeding and may require treatments aimed at reducing bleeding or removing the fibroids.
- Subserosal and pedunculated fibroids are more likely to cause pressure symptoms and may need surgical removal if they interfere with adjacent organs.
- Calcified fibroids may not require treatment unless they cause discomfort.
The exact cause of fibroids remains a medical mystery, but research has revealed several factors that contribute to their development and growth. While no single factor can be pinpointed as the root cause, a combination of genetics, hormones, and other biological influences plays a significant role.
Understanding these contributing factors can provide insight into why fibroids develop and why they vary so greatly in size, number, and symptoms among different women.
Key Factors that Contribute to Fibroid Development
1. Hormonal Influence
Hormones, particularly estrogen and progesterone, are believed to be major drivers of fibroid growth. These hormones stimulate the growth of the uterine lining during the menstrual cycle, and fibroids have been found to contain more estrogen and progesterone receptors than normal uterine tissue.
- Estrogen: Fibroids tend to grow during times of high estrogen levels, such as pregnancy, and often shrink after menopause when estrogen levels decline.
- Progesterone: This hormone works alongside estrogen to encourage fibroid growth, although its exact role is less understood.
Fibroids are particularly sensitive to these hormones, which is why hormonal treatments can sometimes help manage symptoms or reduce their size.
2. Genetic Factors
Fibroids often run in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition. If a woman’s mother, sister, or grandmother had fibroids, her risk of developing them increases significantly. Studies have also identified specific genetic mutations that may be linked to the development of fibroids, although this research is still evolving.
3. Growth Factors and Cellular Changes
Fibroid growth may also be influenced by growth factors—proteins and chemicals in the body that regulate cellular processes.
For example:
- Insulin-like growth factors may promote cell growth in fibroids.
- Changes in the extracellular matrix (the material that surrounds cells) can cause fibroids to become stiffer and grow larger.
Additionally, some fibroids show abnormal patterns of cellular growth, with certain cells dividing more rapidly than normal uterine cells.
Other Factors that may Contribute
1. Inflammation and Immune System Response
Chronic low-grade inflammation may play a role in the development of fibroids. The immune system’s response to inflammation or tissue injury can stimulate the release of growth factors, potentially encouraging fibroid formation.
2. Blood Supply
Fibroids develop their own blood supply to sustain growth. This vascular network is influenced by various chemical signals in the body, enabling fibroids to thrive even as they compete with normal uterine tissue for nutrients and oxygen.
3. Environmental and Lifestyle Influences
While not direct causes, certain lifestyle and environmental factors may increase the risk of fibroids:
- Obesity: Excess body fat can raise estrogen levels, potentially contributing to fibroid growth.
- Diet: High consumption of red meat and low intake of fruits and vegetables have been associated with a greater risk of fibroids.
- Vitamin D Deficiency: Low levels of vitamin D, a hormone-like vitamin, have been linked to an increased risk of fibroids.
- Exposure to Chemicals: Some studies suggest that exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals, such as those found in plastics or pesticides, may affect hormone levels and increase fibroid risk.
Why Fibroids Vary in Different Women
Not all women with fibroids experience symptoms, and the size, number, and location of fibroids can differ widely. This variability may be influenced by:
- Hormonal fluctuations: Women with higher levels of estrogen or progesterone may experience faster fibroid growth.
- Genetic makeup: Family history and inherited traits play a role in the likelihood and severity of fibroids.
- Lifestyle choices: Diet, physical activity, and overall health can influence how fibroids develop or worsen.
Symptoms of Fibroids: What to Watch For
Fibroids can have a significant impact on a woman’s quality of life, but the symptoms can vary widely depending on their size, location, and number. While some women experience no symptoms at all, others may face challenges that interfere with their daily activities and overall well-being. Recognizing the symptoms is the first step toward effective management and treatment.
Here’s a closer look at the most common symptoms of fibroids and why they occur.
1. Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (Menorrhagia)
One of the hallmark symptoms of fibroids is heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. This occurs because fibroids, particularly submucosal ones, can distort the uterine lining and increase the surface area that sheds during menstruation. Additionally, fibroids may disrupt the normal contraction of the uterus, making it harder to control bleeding.
- What it feels like: Women may need to change tampons or pads frequently, pass large blood clots, or experience periods lasting longer than seven days.
- Potential complications: Heavy bleeding can lead to anaemia, causing symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.
2. Pelvic Pain or Pressure
Fibroids, especially larger ones, can cause a sensation of heaviness, pressure, or pain in the pelvic area. This happens as the fibroids grow and exert pressure on nearby organs, muscles, and nerves.
- What it feels like: A dull, aching pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis, or a constant feeling of fullness. Pain may worsen during menstruation or sexual intercourse.
- Why it matters: Chronic pelvic pain can affect sleep, mood, and overall quality of life, making it important to seek medical advice if this symptom occurs.
3. Frequent Urination
As fibroids grow, they can press against the bladder, reducing its capacity and causing a frequent need to urinate. Subserosal fibroids, which develop on the outer surface of the uterus, are particularly likely to cause this symptom.
- What it feels like: A persistent need to urinate, even after just using the bathroom, or waking up multiple times at night to urinate.
- Potential complications: In severe cases, fibroids may block the normal flow of urine, leading to urinary retention or infections.
4. Constipation
Fibroids located near the rectum can compress the bowel, making it difficult for stool to pass through. This is more common with larger fibroids or those on the back side of the uterus (posterior fibroids).
- What it feels like: Difficulty passing stool, a sense of incomplete evacuation, or less frequent bowel movements.
- Why it matters: Chronic constipation can lead to discomfort, bloating, and other digestive issues.
5. Back and Leg Pain
Fibroids, particularly those that grow large or are located on the outer surface of the uterus, can press against nerves in the pelvis and lower spine. This can result in pain radiating to the back and down the legs.
- What it feels like: A persistent ache in the lower back or sharp pains shooting down the legs, similar to sciatica.
- Why it happens: Nerve compression caused by the weight and position of fibroids can trigger this pain.
Less Common Symptoms
In addition to the above, some women with fibroids may experience:
- Painful intercourse (dyspareunia): Fibroids, especially those near the cervix or within the uterine cavity, can make sexual activity uncomfortable or painful.
- Abdominal bloating: Larger fibroids can create visible swelling in the abdomen, mimicking pregnancy or weight gain.
- Infertility or pregnancy complications: Fibroids can interfere with conception, implantation, or pregnancy by distorting the shape of the uterus or blocking the fallopian tubes.
When to See a Doctor
While many women live with fibroids without any issues, it’s important to seek medical attention if you experience:
- Persistent or severe pelvic pain.
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding that affects your daily life.
- Symptoms of anaemia, such as fatigue or shortness of breath.
- Difficulty urinating or having bowel movements.
- Difficulty conceiving or recurrent pregnancy loss.
Treatment Options for Fibroids: Tailored for Every Patient
Treating fibroids involves a personalized approach, as no two cases are alike. The choice of treatment depends on several factors, including the size, location, and number of fibroids, the severity of symptoms, the patient’s age, and their desire to maintain fertility. Advances in medical technology now offer a variety of options, ranging from non-invasive therapies to surgical interventions, ensuring that every woman can find a solution that meets her unique needs.
Factors that Influence Treatment Decisions
When determining the most suitable treatment plan, doctors take into account:
Fibroid Characteristics
Size, location (inside or outside the uterus), and number of fibroids.
Symptom Severity
Treatments differ for mild symptoms versus severe complications like heavy bleeding or pain.
Age and Life Stage
Younger women may prioritize fertility preservation, while postmenopausal women might have different concerns.
Desire for Future Pregnancies
Certain treatments, like myomectomy, are designed to preserve the uterus, while others, like hysterectomy, are permanent.
Overall Health
Conditions like anaemia, obesity, or other medical issues may influence treatment options.
Non-Surgical Fibroid Treatment Options
For women who want to avoid surgery, several effective treatments focus on shrinking fibroids and managing symptoms.
Medications
Hormonal therapies help regulate menstrual cycles, reduce bleeding, and shrink fibroids, though they do not eliminate them completely.
Common options include:
- GnRH Agonists: Temporarily shrink fibroids by suppressing estrogen and progesterone levels, often used as a pre-surgical treatment.
- Progestin-Only Therapies: Birth control pills or intrauterine devices (IUDs) can help control heavy bleeding but have limited effects on fibroid size.
- Selective Progesterone Receptor Modulators (SPRMs): Medications that reduce fibroid size and control bleeding by targeting hormone receptors.
UAE vs RFA – Benefits, Risks and Right for You
Every woman’s experience with fibroids is unique, and so is her ideal treatment plan. Today, minimally invasive options like Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) and Uterine Artery Embolisation (UAE) offer alternatives to major surgery. But how do you choose? Below, we compare these treatments – their benefits, risks, recovery times, and ideal candidates – to help you make an informed decision.
Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA): Key Advantages
RFA uses targeted heat to destroy fibroid tissue and can be performed laparoscopically or through the cervix (transcervically).
Why Choose RFA?
Minimally invasive – No large incisions (transcervical approach requires no cuts).
Faster Recovery – Most patients resume normal activities in 1–2 weeks (vs. 2–4 weeks with UAE).
Fertility-Friendly – Lower risk of impacting future pregnancies compared to UAE.
Gynaecologist-Performed – Your existing doctor manages the procedure, ensuring continuity of care.
High Effectiveness – Significant symptom relief with low complication rates.
Potential Limitations of RFA
Not ideal for very large fibroids – Works best for small to medium-sized fibroids.
Rare risks – Includes minor uterine wall injury or incomplete treatment of multiple fibroids.
Who Is RFA Best For?
Women who:
- Desire fertility preservation.
- Prefer a quick recovery.
- Have localised or moderate-sized fibroids.
Uterine Artery Embolisation (UAE): Benefits and Risks
UAE cuts off blood supply to fibroids by injecting tiny particles into the uterine arteries.
Uterine Artery Embolisation (UAE) Advantages
- Effective for Multiple/Large Fibroids – Can treat complex cases.
- Non-Surgical – Performed via a small groin puncture.
- High Success Rate – Reduces heavy bleeding and bulk symptoms.
Important UAE Considerations
Performed by an interventional radiologist, not a gynaecologist, which may mean fragmented care.
Longer Recovery – Post-procedure pain and cramping can last 2–4 weeks.
Higher Fertility Risks – Potential impact on ovarian function and uterine blood flow (not recommended for pregnancy planning).
Complication Risks – Includes infection, fibroid expulsion, or (rarely) premature menopause.
Who is UAE best for?
Women who:
- Have larger or numerous fibroids.
- Do not plan future pregnancies.
- Prefer a non-surgical (but still interventional) approach.
UAE vs. RFA: Which Should You Choose?
While both treatments are effective, RFA is often the preferred choice for women who:
- Want faster healing and minimal downtime.
- Hope to preserve fertility.
- Prefer treatment by their gynaecologist (not a separate specialist).
UAE remains a strong option for larger fibroids, but its fertility risks and longer recovery make it less ideal for some.
Next Steps
Discuss your symptoms, fibroid size, and pregnancy goals with your doctor to determine the best approach.
Uterine Fibroid Treatment: From Observation to Intervention
Watchful Waiting
For women with mild or no symptoms, watchful waiting may be the best approach. Regular monitoring through ultrasounds or check-ups ensures that fibroids are tracked over time, especially if they are not causing discomfort.
Lifestyle Modifications
Although lifestyle changes won’t shrink fibroids, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and managing stress may help reduce symptoms and improve overall well-being.
Fibroid Surgery: Comprehensive Solutions for Severe Cases & Safer Alternatives
When fibroids cause debilitating symptoms, chronic pain, excessive bleeding, or fertility challenges. surgery may be necessary. However, uterine scarring, emergency hysterectomy risks, and long-term complications are critical considerations.
Myomectomy: Fertility-Preserving Surgery with Hidden Risks
What is a Myomectomy?
A myomectomy removes fibroids while preserving the uterus, making it the top fibroid surgery for women wanting future pregnancies. However, it carries overlooked risks.
Key Benefits
- Fertility Preservation – Uterus remains intact for natural conception.
- Minimally Invasive Options – Laparoscopic/hysteroscopic techniques reduce scarring.
The High Cost of Myomectomy: Serious Risks
- Emergency Hysterectomy – Severe bleeding during surgery may force unplanned uterus removal.
- Uterine Scarring – Can lead to Asherman’s syndrome, placental dysfunction, or C-section complications.
- Short-term Dangers – Infection, hematomas, or sepsis requiring emergency care.
Who Should Consider it?
Who Should Consider it?
- Women prioritising fertility despite risks.
- Patients with smaller fibroids eligible for laparoscopic approaches.
Hysterectomy: Permanent Solution with Trade-offs
Advantages
- 100% Effective – No fibroid recurrence.
- Resolves severe symptoms, e.g., haemorrhage, bulk pressure.
- Considerations
- Ends Fertility – Not for women wanting pregnancies.
- Long Recovery – 6 to 8 weeks for open surgery.
Fibroid Treatment Comparison Table
| FACTOR | RFA | UAE | MYOMECTOMY | HYSTERECTOMY |
| INVASIVENESS | Minimally invasive | Minimally invasive | Surgical (minimally/open) | Surgical |
| FERTILITY IMPACT | Preserved | Often compromised | Preserved (with risks) | Lost |
| UTERINE SCARRING | None | Moderate risk | High risk | N/A |
| EMERGENCY HYSTERECTOMY RISK | Near zero | Low risk | High risk | N/A |
| RECOVERY TIME | 1-2 weeks | 2-4 weeks | 2-6 weeks (depending on type of myomectomy) | 6-8 weeks |
| BEST FOR | Women wanting to conceive (lowest-risk option to preserve fertility) | Women not wanting to conceive (alternative to surgery for large fibroids) | Women wanting to conceive in the future (high surgical risks) | Women not wanting to conceive (definitive solution) |
Fibroids and Pregnancy: Understanding the Connection
Fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyomas, can pose unique challenges during pregnancy. While many women with fibroids experience healthy pregnancies, the impact of fibroids varies based on their size, location, and type. Understanding how fibroids interact with pregnancy and knowing how to manage potential complications can help ensure a safe and successful pregnancy journey.
Managing Fibroids During Pregnancy
Dealing with fibroids during pregnancy requires specialised care and close monitoring by a healthcare provider. While fibroids often remain stable during pregnancy, hormonal changes can sometimes cause them to grow, leading to discomfort or complications.
Common Management Strategies:
- Pain Relief: Fibroids can cause pelvic pain or discomfort, especially in the second and third trimesters. Safe pain management options, like acetaminophen, may be recommended.
- Monitoring Growth: Regular ultrasounds help track fibroid size and location to ensure they are not impacting the pregnancy.
- Adjustments in Prenatal Care: If fibroids are large or located near the cervix, they may necessitate additional precautions, including monitoring for preterm labour or planning for cesarean delivery if needed.
Focus on Comfort and Care:
In most cases, the approach during pregnancy is conservative, focusing on symptom management rather than aggressive treatment. Surgical interventions, such as myomectomy, are typically avoided during pregnancy due to the risk of complications.
Calcified Fibroids During Pregnancy
Calcified fibroids, which have undergone a process of calcification, are generally considered inactive and less likely to grow during pregnancy. While these fibroids rarely cause significant problems, they can still take up space in the uterus, potentially affecting the baby’s positioning or delivery.
What to Monitor:
- If a calcified fibroid is located near the uterine cavity or the cervix, it may require monitoring to ensure it does not interfere with labour and delivery.
- Any persistent pain or unusual symptoms should be evaluated to rule out rare complications.
Do Fibroids Affect Pregnancy?
Fibroids can impact pregnancy in several ways, but not all women with fibroids experience complications. The extent of the effect depends on factors like the size, type, and location of the fibroids.
Possible Pregnancy-Related Complications:
Pain and Discomfort
Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause fibroids to grow or degenerate, leading to pain.
Preterm Labour
Large fibroids may irritate the uterus, increasing the risk of preterm contractions.
Miscarriage Risk
Submucosal fibroids, which distort the uterine cavity, may interfere with implantation and early pregnancy.
Placental Issues
Fibroids can sometimes impact placental attachment, increasing the risk of placental abruption.
Delivery Complications
Fibroids near the cervix may block the birth canal, necessitating a cesarean section.
Despite these risks, most women with fibroids successfully carry their pregnancies to term with appropriate prenatal care.
How Different Types of Fibroids Affect Pregnancy
The type and location of fibroids play a crucial role in determining their impact on pregnancy. Here’s a closer look at how different types may influence outcomes:
Submucosal Fibroids
-
Location: Inside the uterine cavity, beneath the lining (endometrium).
-
Impact: These fibroids are most likely to interfere with implantation, increase miscarriage risk, and cause heavy bleeding during pregnancy.
Intramural Fibroids
- Location: Within the muscular wall of the uterus.
- Impact: Large intramural fibroids can distort the uterine shape, potentially leading to difficulties with implantation, restricted fetal growth, or preterm labour.
Subserosal Fibroids
- Location: On the outer surface of the uterus.
- Impact: These fibroids are less likely to affect pregnancy as they grow outward, away from the uterine cavity. However, very large subserosal fibroids may press on nearby organs, causing discomfort.
Cervical Fibroids
- Location: In the cervix, the lower part of the uterus.
- Impact: Cervical fibroids can obstruct the birth canal, often requiring delivery via cesarean section.
Pedunculated Fibroids
- Location: Attached to the uterus by a thin stalk.
- Impact: These fibroids may twist (a condition called torsion), causing severe pain that requires immediate medical attention.
Navigating Pregnancy with Fibroids
While fibroids can present challenges during pregnancy, most women can have successful pregnancies with proper care.
Key strategies include:
- Frequent Check-Ups: Regular prenatal visits help monitor fibroid growth and assess any potential risks.
- Customized Birth Plans: Depending on fibroid location and size, your healthcare provider may recommend a tailored delivery approach, such as a planned cesarean section.
- Open Communication: Inform your healthcare provider of any new or worsening symptoms to address potential complications early.
Fibroids and pregnancy don’t always mix seamlessly, but with careful planning and attentive care, many women can navigate this journey successfully. If you’re managing fibroids while trying to conceive or during pregnancy, staying informed and working closely with your healthcare provider is essential for the best outcomes.
Fibroids FAQs
Does ablation get rid of fibroids?
Ablation, such as radiofrequency ablation (RFA), can effectively shrink fibroids by disrupting their blood supply and alleviating symptoms. However, it does not completely remove fibroids, as it targets the fibroid tissue rather than extracting it.
Do fibroids cause cancer?
Fibroids are almost always benign (non-cancerous) and do not increase the risk of uterine cancer. In extremely rare cases, a fibroid may develop into a malignant growth called leiomyosarcoma, but this is exceedingly uncommon.
Do fibroids cause back pain, bleeding, or weight gain?
Yes, fibroids can contribute to various symptoms, including:
- Back pain: Especially if they press on nerves or the spine.
- Heavy menstrual bleeding: Submucosal and intramural fibroids can cause prolonged or heavy periods.
- Weight gain: Large fibroids may increase abdominal girth or give the appearance of weight gain due to their size and weight.
What should I do and not do after fibroid surgery?
Do:
- Follow your doctor’s post-operative instructions.
- Rest adequately to promote healing.
- Eat a balanced diet to support recovery.
- Keep incisions clean and dry.
Don’t:
- Engage in heavy lifting or strenuous exercise until cleared by your doctor.
- Ignore signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or fever.
- Resume sexual activity without your doctor’s approval.
How much does fibroid surgery cost?
The cost of fibroid surgery depends on several factors, including the type of procedure (myomectomy, hysterectomy, or minimally invasive techniques), the healthcare provider, and the location. It’s important to discuss costs with your doctor and insurance provider to understand coverage and out-of-pocket expenses.
Can fibroids return after treatment?
Yes, fibroids can regrow after treatment, especially in premenopausal women. Treatments like myomectomy and ablation remove or shrink existing fibroids but do not prevent new ones from developing.
Can I conceive with fibroids?
Yes, many women with fibroids can conceive and have healthy pregnancies. However, certain types of fibroids, like submucosal fibroids, may affect fertility by interfering with implantation or increasing the risk of miscarriage. Treatment options like myomectomy can improve fertility outcomes.
Do fibroids cause infertility?
Fibroids can contribute to infertility in some cases, particularly if they distort the uterine cavity, block the fallopian tubes, or disrupt the endometrial lining where implantation occurs.
What lifestyle changes can help manage fibroids?
While lifestyle changes won’t eliminate fibroids, they can help manage symptoms and improve overall health.
Consider:
- Maintaining a healthy weight.
- Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Reducing stress through activities like yoga or meditation.
Can fibroids shrink naturally?
Fibroids may shrink naturally after menopause due to decreased hormone levels. In premenopausal women, natural shrinkage is rare without medical intervention.
Are there natural remedies for fibroid symptoms?
Some women find relief from fibroid symptoms through natural remedies, such as:
- Herbal teas, like green tea, which may have anti-inflammatory properties.
- Supplements like vitamin D or omega-3 fatty acids.
- Acupuncture or massage therapy for pain relief.
However, these should complement, not replace, medical advice.
What are the risks of leaving fibroids untreated?
Untreated fibroids can lead to:
- Severe anaemia from heavy bleeding.
- Chronic pelvic pain or pressure.
- Complications during pregnancy or delivery.
- Urinary or bowel issues if fibroids press on surrounding organs.
Can fibroids burst or rupture?
In rare cases, fibroids can degenerate or rupture, causing acute pain and heavy bleeding. Immediate medical attention is necessary if this occurs.
How long does it take to recover from fibroid treatment?
Recovery time varies depending on the type of treatment:
- Medications or minimally invasive procedures: A few days to a week.
- Laparoscopic or hysteroscopic surgeries: 2-4 weeks.
- Open surgeries: 4-6 weeks or more.
Are fibroids hereditary?
Genetics can play a role in fibroid development. Women with a family history of fibroids are more likely to develop them, though other factors, like hormonal changes and lifestyle, also contribute.
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